Professional Identity and Teaching Commitment Among College Instructors: Evidence from a Private Higher Education Institution in the Philippines
Main Article Content
Abstract
While studies on professional identity and teaching commitment have been presented in numerous studies, there is limited empirical evidence on the relationship between these constructs among college instructors in Philippine private higher education institutions and the differences in their levels based on length of service. This study examined levels of professional identity and teaching commitment, evaluated differences in service length, and assessed the relationship between the two constructs. The study used a descriptive quantitative correlational design with 71 in-service college teachers from a private institution in Davao City, representing various disciplines, experience, gender, and career stages. Professional identity and teaching commitment were assessed using multidimensional instruments with good psychometric properties, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson product–moment correlation. Results showed very high levels of professional identity (M = 3.73, SD = 0.186) and teaching commitment (M = 3.30, SD = 0.180). There were no significant differences in professional identity, F = 0.835, p = .508, or teaching commitment, F = 1.152, p = .340, between respondents based on length of service. The correlation between professional identity and teaching commitment was positive (r = .594, p < .001). In actual practice, the results suggest that it is worth maintaining reflective practice, working together as a faculty, providing opportunities for professional development, and supporting teaching environments throughout the career. However, the cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, concentration of respondents in one institution, and predominance of early-career instructors limit causal interpretation and generalizability.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Alaiki, E. A., Hadrya, F., Boumaaize, Z., Guider, H., Lafraxo, M. A., Soulaymani, A., Mokhtari, A., & Hami, H. (2025). The global burden of teacher burnout: Evaluating the roles of workload and social support in diverse educational contexts. European Psychiatry, 68, S724 - S724. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.1469
Aster, E., Bouwma-Gearhart, J. L., & Fisher, K. (2021). Contextualizing communities in an instructional improvement initiative: exploring STEM faculty engagement in teaching-related conversations. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00038-7
Bagheri, A., Siyyari, M., & Rashtchi, M. (2024). Developing and validating an English Language Teacher Commitment Questionnaire (ELTCQ) in Iran high schools. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 12(1), 227.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107–128. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
Biswas, S., Benabentos, R., Brewe, E. T., Potvin, G., Edward, J., Kravec, M., & Kramer, L. (2022). Institutionalizing evidence-based STEM reform through faculty professional development and support structures. International Journal of Stem Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00353-z
Brink, H. W., Loomans, M., Mobach, M., & Kort, H. (2020). Classrooms' indoor environmental conditions affecting the academic achievement of students and teachers in higher education: A systematic literature review. Indoor Air, 31, 405 - 425. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12745
Bustamante-Mora, A., Diéguez-Rebolledo, M., Zegarra, M., Escobar, F., & Epuyao, G. (2025). Environmental conditions and their impact on student concentration and learning in university environments: A case study of education for sustainability. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031071
Gong, Y. (2023). Teacher commitment and emotional resilience: A quantitative study of affective engagement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 122(4), 103950–103960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.103950
Granziera, H., & Perera, H. N. (2019). Relations among teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, engagement, and work satisfaction: A social cognitive view. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.02.003
Gümüşok, F., & Seferoğlu, G. (2022). Developing new professional identities: from in-service teacher to in-service teacher educator. Journal of Education for Teaching, 49, 680 - 694. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2022.2133599
Herrera-Espinoza, J., Lopez, C., Ramos, A., & Salazar, P. (2024). Commitment and professional identity in Peruvian teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 124(2), 102236–102245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102236
Hoidn, S. (2016). Student-centered learning environments in higher education classrooms. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94941-0
Hong, J., Francis, D. C., & Schutz, P. A. (2024). Reconceptualizing teacher identity development. Educational Psychologist, 59, 159 - 176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2023.2292713
Hwang, H. Y., & Kim, C. S. (2024). Analysis of Educational needs and support measures through the diagnosis of university faculty teaching competencies - based on the case of J University -. The Education Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.31352/jer.22.4.295
Ignacio, J. M., & Malonzo, R. P. (2025). Organizational commitment and professional identity among Filipino teachers. Philippine Journal of Teacher Education, 14(2), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/pjte.2025.142
Jacinto, L. M. (2022). Teachers’ emotional support, commitment, and institutional trust in the Philippines. Philippine Normal University Graduate Research Series, 5(1), 15– 33. https://doi.org/10.1080/pnugrs.2022.501
Jentsch, A., Hoferichter, F., Blömeke, S., König, J., & Kaiser, G. (2022). Investigating teachers' job satisfaction, stress and working environment: The roles of self‐efficacy and school leadership. Psychology in the Schools. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22788
JohnBull, R., & Hardiman, M. M. (2023). Exploring changes in teacher self-efficacy through neuroeducation professional development. The Teacher Educator, 59, 175 - 195. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2023.2214555
Karaolis, A., & Philippou, G. (2024). Professional capital and identity formation in teachers. Journal of Educational Change, 25(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-023-09456-3
Koster, M., & McHenry, K. L. (2023). Areas of work-life that contribute to burnout among higher education health science faculty and perception of institutional support. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2023.2235129
Leijen, Ä., Pedaste, M., & Baucal, A. (2021). Assessing student teachers’ agency and using it for predicting commitment to teaching. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45, 600 - 616. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1889507
Li, X., Xu, L., Sun, C., & Sun, B. (2025). The relationship between professional identity and job burnout among Chinese teachers: Mediating roles of career satisfaction and work engagement. Psychology in the Schools, 62. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23432
Ma, R. (2022). Motivation and professional identity among teachers: A correlational approach. Educational Psychology, 42(7), 883–898. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2022.2084319
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Mahmoodarabi, M., Maftoon, P., & Siyyari, M. (2021). Development and validation of an English language teacher professional identity scale (ELTPIS). Issues in Language Teaching, 10(1), 201-237. https://doi.org/10.22054/ilt.2021.59441.579
Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X
Muñoz-Fernández, G., Toala-Mendoza, R. D., González-Mohíno, M., & Félix-López, M. (2025). Unveiling the nexus of teacher commitment and job satisfaction: insights from Ecuador's educational landscape. BMC Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02471-z
Na, C., & Isa, Z. (2024). Exploring the influence of teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality in higher vocational education. Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM). https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i07.246
Namaziandost, E., Heydarnejad, T., Rezai, A., & Javanmard, K. (2024). A voyage of discovering the impacts of teacher immunity and emotion regulation on professional identity, autonomy, and work motivation in Iranian EFL landscape. BMC Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01544-9
Nickel, J., & Zimmer, J. (2019). Professional identity in graduating teacher candidates. Teaching Education, 30, 145 - 159. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2018.1454898
Orfali, C. H., Arancibia Muñoz, M. L., Plaza, I. R., & Unda Valenzuela, R. (2024). How higher-education teachers see their professional identity. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1429847
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). Teachers matter: Attracting, developing, and retaining effective teachers. OECD Education Reports, 3(1), 1–250. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174559-en
Pakdee, S., Cheechang, P., Thammanoon, R., Krobpet, S., Piya-Amornphan, N., Puangsri, P., & Gosselink, R. (2025). Burnout and well-being among higher education teachers: Influencing factors of burnout. BMC Public Health, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22602-w
Posti-Ahokas, H., Idriss, K., Hassan, M., & Isotalo, S. (2021). Collaborative professional practice for strengthening teacher educator identities in Eritrea. Journal of Education for Teaching, 48, 300 - 315. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1994838
Roman-Lainez, F. R., Chalén-Del-Pezo, V. M., Del Rocío Caiza-Maiza, V., Chuquimarca-Llulluna, S. D., & Flores-Flores, F. A. (2025). La planificación docente como fundamento del diseño de estrategias pedagógicas efectivas en la educación secundaria. Revista Científica Zambos. https://doi.org/10.69484/rcz/v4/n3/138
Rushton, A. (2023). A systematic review of teacher professional identity research (2010–2023). Teaching and Teacher Education, 124(3), 104015–104028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104015
Shiyama, A. (2021). Teacher professional learning in the Maldivian context: Working with congruencies for teacher identity as a socio-cultural identity. Practice, 5, 35 - 53. https://doi.org/10.1080/25783858.2021.1992255
Shu, K. (2022). Teachers’ Commitment and self-efficacy as predictors of work engagement and well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850204
Sun, L. (2022). Teacher commitment as a predictor of professional identity and job satisfaction. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, 42(3), 415–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2022.2064532
Toby, G. (2022). Identity strength as a buffer against teacher burnout. Educational Research Review, 37(2), 100462–100475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100462
Torres-Cladera, G., Simó-Gil, N., Domingo-Peñafiel, L., & Amat-Castells, V. (2021). Building professional identity during pre-service teacher education. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1070
Turner, K., & Garvis, S. (2023). Teacher educator wellbeing, stress and burnout: A scoping review. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040351
Wang, X., Gao, Y., Wang, Q., & Zhang, P. (2024). Relationships between self-efficacy and teachers’ well-being in middle school English teachers: The mediating role of teaching satisfaction and resilience. Behavioral Sciences, 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080629
Wong, C. E., & Liu, W. C. (2022). Evaluating the teacher professional identity of student teachers: Development and validation of the teacher professional identity scale. Journal of Education, 202(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574221101375
Wu, S., Saba, T., Aziz, S., & Niazi, M. (2024). Teachers’ professional identity, commitment, and motivation during post-pandemic transitions. Frontiers in Education, 9(1), 1392871–1392885. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1456759
Yan, T., Teo, E., Lim, B., & Lin, B. (2022). Evaluation of competency and job satisfaction by positive human psychology among physical education teachers at the university level: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1084961
Yoon, I., & Goddard, R. (2023). Professional development quality and instructional effectiveness: Testing the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy beliefs. Professional Development in Education, 51, 1471 - 1485. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2264309
Zeng, J., & Liu, W. (2024). The development and validation of the teacher professional identity scale in a Chinese university context. PLOS ONE, 19(3), e0293156. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293156
Zhang, J., Li, Y., Zeng, Y., & Lu, J. (2024). Exploring the mediating role of teacher identity between professional learning community and teacher resilience: evidence from Eastern China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03800-0
Zhao, L. (2022). Psychological stability and commitment among educators. Journal of Applied Psychology in Education, 10(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/jape.2022.102