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  • Authors must check for similarity to avoid plagiarism and ensure faster publication.
  • Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere.
  • Conference papers may only be submitted if completely rewritten and with necessary permissions from the copyright owner, if applicable.
  • Briefs and research notes are not accepted.
  • All authors must declare they have read and agreed to the content of the submitted manuscript.
  • The full Publication Ethics statement is available.
  • This journal publishes Open Access articles with an Article Processing Charge (APC), allowing authors to retain copyright.

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
  • The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • The submission file is in Microsoft Word file format.
  • The text is single-spaced, uses a 10-point font for the abstract, table, and figure titles, an 11-point font for the body, and a 14-point font for headings; it employs italics instead of underlining (except for URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at appropriate points, rather than at the end.